Eduardo Chillida (1924–2002) was a renowned Spanish Basque sculptor and artist celebrated for his monumental abstract works that explore the interplay of space, form, and material. Born in San Sebastián, Spain, Chillida initially studied architecture before turning to art, a shift that deeply influenced his sculptural approach. His early works were figurative, but he soon embraced abstraction, creating large-scale pieces in iron, steel, wood, and stone that evoke a sense of harmony and tension. Often inspired by his Basque heritage and the natural landscapes of northern Spain, Chillida’s sculptures—such as his famous "Peine del Viento" (Comb of the Wind) installed in San Sebastián—blend seamlessly with their environments, inviting viewers to contemplate the relationship between solid matter and the void. His innovative use of materials and philosophical depth earned him international acclaim, including the prestigious Praemium Imperiale in 1991, cementing his legacy as one of the 20th century’s most influential sculptors.
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